The fact that there are no barricades suggests that the pyramid was used as a cenotaph indicating that the actual burial place of the ruler is located elsewhere.
Lepsius documented the pyramid in 1843. It wasn't until De Morgans efforts between 1894 and 1906 that systematic exploration began.
During his exploration De Morgan discovered the sarcophagus of the ruler and a canopic jar with Princess Hathorheteptis name inscribed on it in the royal chamber. In the area designated for queens he found the mummies of Amenemhat IIIs two consorts, along with jars and a few funerary items like unguentaries and cosmetic jars.
From 1976, to 1979 an extensive study of the site was conducted by an expedition led by Arnold and Stadelmann. They provided descriptions of all five burials.
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