Tucana, a southern constellation, is the home to the 47 Tucanae cluster. This cluster may be seen with the unaided eye under clear, dark skies and appears to be close to the Small Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. Although the two objects seem close from our perspective, they are actually 13 thousand light-years and 210,000 light-years away, respectively. This cluster is the second brightest globular cluster in our night sky, with Omega Centauri being the brightest.
The 47 Tucanae cluster can be visualized as a massive sphere with a diameter spanning 120 light-years, cradling several million stars averaging an impressive 13 billion years of age. The cluster's brightest star, a blue-white supergiant, outshines our Sun by a staggering 1100 times. This stellar giant, now in the twilight of its life, boasts a surface temperature of 10 thousand K and carries half the mass of our Sun.
Within the cluster, astronomers have identified about 20 unique stars, known as blue stragglers. These celestial bodies stand out from their counterparts as they appear to be significantly younger. It is hypothesized that these stars are the products of stellar collisions within the cluster. When two stars collide, they merge to form a single entity that inherits nuclear fuel from both progenitors. This surplus nuclear fuel gives the blue stragglers a youthful appearance, setting them apart from the rest of the cluster.
Credit: Ivan Eder.
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