First Case of Cholera in Sardinia Since 1973

 A 71-year-old man from Sardinia has become the first person to contract cholera in the region since the 1973 outbreak. His week-long stay at the Infectious Diseases Department in Cagliari Hospital has seen him stabilize and become symptom-free. The local health authority (ASL) of Cagliari and Sanluri, the man's hometown, are closely monitoring the situation. 

To trace the infection's chain, a tracking protocol spearheaded by Public Hygiene is underway in his home area. Despite his chronic intestinal disease and significant symptoms that he experienced for months, he was not critically ill on his arrival at the Infectious Diseases Department. His treatment included rehydration and antibiotics, which according to the chief physician, Goffredo Angioni, will likely lead to his discharge soon. 

The discovery of the cholera vibrio occurred last week following a stool test. The theory is that the man may have consumed raw mussels, which led to the infection.

Cholera, an intense infectious disease, is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The symptoms can vary from mild to severe and include:

• Watery Diarrhea: The primary symptom of cholera, characterized by profuse, odorous discharge, leading to substantial fluid loss.
• Vomiting: Often occurring alongside diarrhea, it can be severe and contribute to dehydration.
• Dehydration: A serious complication due to intense diarrhea and vomiting, leading to excessive loss of fluids and vital minerals.
• Abdominal Cramps: Painful cramps often accompany diarrhea. 
• Intense Thirst: The loss of body fluids can trigger excessive thirst.
• Fatigue and Weakness: Cholera can also trigger a sense of fatigue and weakness. 
• Mild Fever: Some infected individuals may experience a mild fever. 

It's crucial to note that not all infected individuals show these symptoms. Some may be asymptomatic carriers, transmitting the infection without displaying any apparent signs of the disease.